Nashik is famous for Historical & Religious places.
North south length is 120 kms
East West length is 200 kms
Total area of the District is 15530 sq kms
Maximum 12% of area is occupied by Malegaon Tehsil
Smallest area 3.63% occupied by Peint Tehsil
2nd Smallest Tehsil is Deola occupied space is 3.81%
Rest 12 Talukas occupied 5 to 9 % of the area
Nashik district is having 7 sugar factories out of which 5 sugar
factories are run on co-operative basis
Nashik also have one cotton mill run on co-operative
basis
Nashik District also have following renowned
institutions
India Security Press ( ISP)
Currency Note Press (CNP)
Defence Ministries Fighter Plane (MIG) Production Unit HAL (Hindustan Aeronautics Limited)
Artillery Centre at Deolali
Thermal Power Station
Maharashtra Engineering Research Institute ( MERI )
Maharashtra State Health University
Yashwantrao Chavan Mahrashtra open university ( YCMOU )
Nashik
District is located between 18.33 degree and 20.53 degree North
latitude and between 73.16 degree and 75.16 degree East Longitude
at Northwest part of the Maharashtra state, at 565 meters above
mean sea level. The District has great mythological background.
Lord Rama lived in Panchvati during his vanvas. Agasti Rushi
also stayed in Nashik for Tapasya. The Godavari river originates
from Trimbakeshwar in Nashik. One of the 12 Jyotirlingas also
at Trimbakeshwar. Nashik has to its credit many well known and
towering personalities like Veer Sawarkar, Anant Kanhere, Rev.
Tilak, Dadasaheb Potnis, Babubhai Rathi, V.V. Shirwadkar and
Vasant Kanetkar just name few. Nashik is also known as Mini
Maharashtra, because the climate and soil conditions of Surgana,
Peth, Igatpuri resembles with Konkan, Niphad, Sinnar, Dindori,
Baglan blocks are like Western Maharashtra and yeola, Nandgaon
& Chandwad blocks are like Vidarbha Region. Nashik, Malegaon,
Manmad, Igatpuri are some of the big cities situated in the
Nashik District.
Recently two talukas are created in the District making the
total talukas to 15. Out of 15 blocks in the District, as many
as 8 blocks viz Surgana, Peth, Igatpuri, Kalwan, Baglan, Dindori,
Trimbakeshwar & Nashik are tribal blocks. The district also
identified as tribal by the State Government. Many important
rivers of Maharashtra originate in the district. Godavari which
is popularly known as Ganga of South India originates at holy
place Trimbakeshwar. Another major river is Girna. Other rivers
are Darna,Mosam, Aram, Vaitarna, Manyad and Kadwa.
Though average rainfall of the District is between 2600 and
3000 mm, there is wide variation in the rainfall received at
various blocks. Most of the rainfall is received at various
blocks. Most of the rainfall is received from June to September.
The maximum temperature in summer is 42.5 degree centigrade
and minimum temperature in winter is less than 5.0 degree centigrade.
Relative humidity ranges from 43% to 62%. Climate of the Nashik
is generally compares with that of Banglore and Pune because
of its pleasant nature. However in recent years it is noticed
that the temperature is increasing and the rainfall is decreasing
due to industrialization and fast deforestation.
Bajra is important crop of the District. However other crops
like wheat, paddy and other cereals are also grown in various
parts of the District. Paddy is mainly grown in Tribal belt
i.e. Igatpuri, Peth, and Surgana Blocks. Vegetables and Onion
were main cash crops for last 30 years. Because of variety of
vegetables and its supply to Mumbai, the District was known
as Backyard of Mumbai. After establishment of sugar factories,
Sugarcane has acquired important position in the agriculture
economy of the District. One sugar factory under private sector
at Ravalgaon and other sugar factories under co-operative sector
at Niphad, Ranwad, Palse, Materewadi and Vithewadi are functioning
in the District. Economic development in the rural area with
speed started only after establishment of sugar factories. The
Government has granted permission for starting four sugar factories
under private sector as a result of the liberalisation. One
sugar factory in private sector has started functioning in Satana
Block (Dwarkadhish) This development was however concentrated
around the existing sugar factories. Since last 20 years the
grape has acquired dominance on the agricultural economy of
District. Due to water shortage in Kalwan, Deola, Baglan and
Malegaon blocks the farmers have shifted to Pomegranate from
sugar cane and grape crops. Some progressive farmers are cultivating
flowers in green houses. These developments also indicate that
the farmers in the District adopt new technology and methods
of cultivation very fast.
The district has been identified for the purpose of establishment
of Wine Park and Food Park.
Climate in the District is also suitable for allied activities
such as Dairy, Poultry, and Sheep & Goat rearing. There
are two large units of poultry viz. C & M Groups and Ashok
Kumar Hatcheries in Nashik. Few years back some farmers have
tried to establish medium sized goat rearing units under stall-fed
conditions. However the results are not encouraging. Dairy has
been identified as Key activity under S.G.S.Y. in almost all
the blocks. The district has unlimited potential for dairy activity.
Allied activities have also very good scope, as the gigantic
market of Mumbai is at the doorstep of the District.
Since last 6-8 years, industrial development has picked up the
speed, particularly after declaration of a five-star mega industrial
estate on 2700 ha. Land in Sinnar block. There are 174 medium
and large industrial units employing 75,834 people. Many reputed
and large companies like Mahindra & Mahindra, MICO, Siemens,
Crompton Greaves, Kirloskar, Reymond steel, Jindal, Brook Bond,
L & T, Ceat, VIP, Carbon Everflow, Garware, Jyoti Structures,
Samsonite, Datar Switch Gears, Glaxo India etc. have established
their units in the District. Prestigious project IDEM of Mahindra
& Mahindra is established in Nashik very recently. Some
of the important Public Sector establishments like India Security
Press, Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd., Currency Note Press and Thermal
Power Station etc. are also located in the District. These industries
have brought the District on the National & International
map. In addition to these industries the District also has national
level institutes like (I) Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Institute of
Rural Technology & Training run by KVIC and (ii) Indian
Institute of Numismatic Studies & Research at Trimbakeshwar.
In remote areas like Surgana Block, many tribals are engaged
in Carpet weaving. Export quality carpets are prepared in and
around Umbarthan (Tal. Surgana) NABARD has selected Yeola Block
for Development of Paithani Cluster. Nashik has also witnessed
electronic development in the recent times. A software Technology
Park (STP) is established in Nashik. The city has already registered
many websites.
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